[عابرسبيل]

اخوانى الكرام اكمالاً للمكتبة الفنية لمهندسي صيانة الكمبيوتر

رأيت وضع هذا الموضوع ليكون مرجعاً او قاموساً لجميع الفنيين فيما يخص المصطلحات والاختصارات الخاصة بمجالنا مجال الصيانة الحاسوبية.
والمعجم مرتب ترتيبا ابجدياً .

وانا فاتح الردود في الموضوع للاستفسار عن اي مصطلح او اضافة اي مصطلح الى المعجم من قبل الاعضاء الكرام.

وحتى اغلق الباب على حزب ( اعداء النجاح) فان الموضوع منقول من احد الكتب الانجليزية المختصة بالهاردويروالذي سيتم رفعه بالكامل لاحقاً الى كل اعضاء المنتدى
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A

a-Si (hydrogenated amorphour silicon)
ABC (Atanasoff-Berry Computer)
ACL (access control list)
ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface)
ACR (advanced communications riser)
ADC (analog-to-digital converter)
ADPCM (adaptive differential pulse code modulation)
ADR (advanced digital recording)
ADSL (asymmetric DSL)
AFC (antiferromagnetically coupled)
AGC (automatic gain control)
AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port)
AHA (accelerated hub architecture)
AHRA (Audio Home Recording Act)
AIT (advanced intelligent tape)
ALDC (advanced lossless data compression)
ALi (Acer Laboratories, Inc.)
AMD (Advanced Micro Devices)
AMI (American Megatrends, Inc.)
AMR (anistropic magneto-resistant)
AMR (audio modem riser)
ANSI (American National Standards Institute)
API (application programming interface)
APIC (advanced programmable interrupt controller)
APM (Advanced Power Management)
APS (analog protection system)
ARLL (advanced run length limited)
ASPI (Advanced SCSI Programming Interface)
AT (Advanced Technology)
ATA (AT Attachment)
ATAPI (AT Attachment Packet Interface)
ATF (auto tracking following)
AWG (American Wire Gauge)

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B

BASIC (beginner's all-purpose symbolic instruction code)
BBSs (bulletin board systems)
BBUL (bumpless build-up layer)
BEDO RAM (burst extended data out RAM)
BF (bus frequency)
BiCMOS (bipolar complementary metal-oxide semiconductor)
BIOS (basic input/output system)
BLER (block error rate)
BOOTP (bootstrap protocol)
BRI (basic rate interface)
BSOD (blue screen of death)
BTB (branch target buffer)
BURN-Proof (Buffer Under-RuN error Proof)

C

CAB (cabinet file)
CAM (common access method)
CAM ATA (Common Access Method AT Attachment)
CAP (carrierless amplitude/phase)
CAS (column address strobe)
CAT (category)
CATV (community access television)
CCITT (Comite Consultatif International Telephonique et Telegraphique)
CD (compact disc)
CD-DA (compact disc digital audio)
CD-MO (compact disc magneto-optical)
CD-R (compact disc-recordable)
CD-ROM (compact disc read-only memory)
CD-RW (compact disc-rewritable)
CDMA (code-division multiple access)
CDSL (consumer DSL)
CERN (Conseil Europèen pour la Recherche Nuclèaire, or European Organisation for Nuclear Research)
CF (compact flash)
CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons)
CGA (color graphics adapter)
CHAP (Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol)
CHS (cylinder head sector)
CIRC (cross-interleave Reed-Solomon code)
CISC (complex instruction set computer)
CLKMUL (clock multiplier)
CLV (constant linear velocity)
CMYK (cyan magenta yellow black)
CNR (Communications and Networking Riser)
COC (chip on ceramic)
CPU (central processing unit)
CRC (cyclical redundancy checking)
CRT (cathode-ray tube)
CS (cable select)
CS (central switch)
CSA (Canadian Standards Agency)
CSEL (cable select)
CSMA/CD (carrier sense multiple access/collision detect)
CSS (contact start stop)
CSS (content scramble system)
CTFT (color thin film transistor)


D

DAC (digital-to-analog converter)
DAE (digital audio extraction)
DASD (direct access storage device)
DASP (drive action/slave present)
DAT (digital audio tape)
db (decibel)
DBB (dynamic bass boost)
DBR (DOS boot record)
DCC (direct cable connection)
DDMA (Distributed DMA)
DDR SDRAM (double data rate SDRAM)
DDS (digital data storage)
DDWG (Digital Display Working Group)
DFP (digital flat panel)
DFT (drive fitness test)
DIB (dual independent bus)
DIMM (dual inline memory module)
DIN (Deutsches Institut für Normung e.V.)
DIP (dual inline package)
DIVX (Digital Video Express)
DLT (digital linear tape)
DMA (direct memory access)
DMM (digital multimeter)
DMT (discrete multitone)
DOCSIS (data over cable service interface specifications)
DOS (disk operating system)
DPMI (DOS protected mode interface)
DPMS (display power-management signaling)
DRAM (dynamic RAM)
DSK (Dvorak simplified keyboard)
DSL (digital subscriber line)
DSLAM (DSL access multiplier)
DSP (digital signal processor)
DSTN (Double-layer SuperTwist Nematic) LCD
DVD (digital versatile disc)
DVD-R (DVD-recordable)
DVD+RW (DVD phase change rewritable)
DVI (Digital Video Interface)


E

EAX (environmental audio extensions)
ECC (error correction code)
ECP (enhanced capabilities port)
EDD (enhanced disk drive)
EDO RAM (extended data out RAM)
EEPROM (electronically erasable programmable ROM)
EFM (eight to fourteen modulation) data encoding
EFS (encrypted file system)
EGA (enhanced graphics adapter)
EIDE (Enhanced IDE)
EISA (Extended Industry Standard Architecture)
ELF (extremely low frequency)
EMI (electromagnetic interference)
ENIAC (Electrical Numerical Integrator and Calculator)
EPIC (explicitly parallel instruction computing)
EPP (Enhanced Parallel Port)
EPROM (erasable programmable ROM)
ESD (electrostatic discharge)


F

FAP (Fair Access Policy)
FAQ (frequently asked questions)
FAT (file allocation table)
FC-PGA (flip-chip pin grid array)
FCC (Federal Communications Commission)
FDDI (Fiber Distributed Data Interface)
FDIV (floating-point divide)
FIC (flex interconnect cable)
FIFO (first in first out)
FM (Frequency modulation)
FPM DRAM (Fast Page Mode DRAM)
FPT (forced perfect termination)
FPU (floating point unit)
FSB (front-side bus)
FSK (frequency-shift keying)
FST (flat square tube)
FTP (file transfer protocol)
FUD (fear, uncertainty, and doubt)
FWH (Firmware hub)
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[عابرسبيل]

G

GB (gigabyte)
GHz (gigahertz)
GiB (gigabinary bytes)
GMCH (graphics memory controller hub)
GMR (giant magnetoresistive)
GPA (graphics performance accelerator)

H

HAN (home area network)
HD-ROM (high-density read-only memory)
HDA (head disk assembly)
HDD (hard disk drive)
HDTV (high-definition television)
HER (hard error rate)
HFC (hybrid fiber/coax)
HFS (Hierarchical file system)
HID (Human interface device)
HLF (high-level formatting)
HMA (high memory area)
HP (Hewlett-Packard)
HPFS (High performance file system)
HRTF (Head-related transfer function)
HVD (High voltage differential)
Hz (Hertz)
I

I/O (input/output)
IC (integrated circuit)
ICH (Integrated controller hub)
iCOMP (Intel Comparative Microprocessor Performance)
ICS (Internet Connection Sharing)
IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics)
IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission)
IED (ID error detection)
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers)
IMA (Interactive Multimedia Association)
IMAPI (image mastering application program interface)
IML (Initial microcode load)
INCITS (InterNational Committee on Information Technology Standards)
IOS (input/output supervisor)
IP (Internet Protocol)
IPL (initial program load)
IPS (in-plane switching)
IPX (Internetwork packet exchange)
IR (infrared)
IrDA (infrared data)
IRQ (interrupt request)
ISA (Industry Standard Architecture)
ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network)
ISO (International Organization for Standardization)
ISP (Internet service provider)
ITU (International Telecommunication Union)


J–K

JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group)
Kb (kilobit) 1,000 bits
KB (kilobyte) 1,000 bytes
KHz (kilohertz)
Kib (kibibit) 1,024 bits
KiB (kibibyte) 1,024 bytes
KVAR (kilovolt-amperes-reactive)
KVM (keyboard, video, mouse)
KW/KVA (working power/apparent power)

L

L1 (Level 1)
L2 (Level 2)
LAN (local area network)
LBA (logical block address)
LCD (liquid crystal display)
LED (light-emitting diode)
LIF (Low Insertion Force)
LIM (Lotus Intel Microsoft)
LLF (low-level formatting)
LPT (line printer)
LTO (Linear tape-open)
LVD (Low voltage differential)


M

MAU (media access unit or media attachment unit)
Mb (megabit) 1,000,000 bits
MB (megabyte) 1,000,000 bytes
MBR (master boot record)
MC (microcartridge)
MCA (MicroChannel Architecture)
MCH (memory controller hub)
MCM (multichip module)
MFM (modified frequency modulation)
MFT (master file table)
MHz (megahertz)
Mib (mebibit) 1,048,576 bits
MiB (mebibyte) 1,048,576 bytes
MIC (Memory in cassette)
MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface)
MMC (MultiMediaCard)
MMU (memory management unit)
MMX (multimedia extensions or matrix math extensions)
MNP (Microcom Network Protocol)
MO (magneto-optical)
modem (modulator/demodulator)
MOV (metal-oxide varistor)
MPEG (Motion Picture Experts Group)
MPS (Multiprocessor Specification)
MR (Microid Research)
MRH-R (memory repeater hub RDRAM-based)
MRH-S (memory repeater hub SDRAM-based)
MS (Microsoft)
MS-DOS (Microsoft disk operating system)
MSAU (multistation access unit)
MTBF (mean time between failures)
MTH (Memory translator hub)
MTTF (Mean time to failure)
MVA (multidomain vertical alignment)


N

NAS (network attached storage)
NDP (numeric data processor)
NEAT (New Enhanced AT)
NetBEUI (NetBIOS Extended User Interface)
NetBIOS (network basic input/output system)
NIC (network interface card)
NiCd (nickel cadmium)
NiFe (nickel ferrite)
NiMH (nickel metal hydride)
NMI (nonmaskable interrupt)
NRTC (National Rural Telecommunications Cooperative)
NRZ (non-return to zero)
NTFS (New Technology File System)
NTSC (National Television System Committee)
NVRAM (nonvolatile RAM)


O

OC (optical carrier)
OCR (optical character recognition)
OD (overdrive)
OEM (original equipment manufacturer)
OLGA (organic land grid array)
OS (operating system)
OSI (open systems interconnection)
OSO (overscan operation)
OSTA (Optical Storage Technology Association)
OTP (one-time programmable)
OTP (opposite track path)

[عابرسبيل]

P

p-Si (low-temperature polysilicon)
PAC (PCI/AGP Controller)
PAC (pin array cartridge)
PAL (phase alternate line)
PARD (periodic and random deviation)
PC-DOS (personal computer disk operating system)
PCA (power calibration area)
PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect)
PCMCIA (Personal Computer Memory Card International Association)
PDF (portable document format)
PFA (predictive failure analysis)
PFC (power factor correction)
PGA (pin grid array)
PH (PCI controller hub)
PI (parity inner)
PIIX (PCI ISA IDE Xcelerator)
PIO (programmed input/output)
PLCC (plastic leaded chip carrier)
PLGA (plastic land grid array)
PMA (power memory area)
PnP (Plug and Play)
PO (parity outer)
PoP (point of presence)
POP3 (Post Office Protocol 3)
POST (power on self test)
POTS (plain old telephone service)
PPD (parallel presence detect)
PPD file (postscript printer description file)
PPGA (plastic pin grid array)
PPI (Programmable Peripheral Interface)
PQFP (plastic quad flat pack)
PRI (primary rate interface)
PRML (Partial-Response Maximum-Likelihood)
PROM (programmable ROM)
PSK (phase-shift keying)
PTP (parallel track path)


Q

QAM (quadrature amplitude modulation)
QEGA (quantum extended graphics array)
QFE (quick fix engineering)
QoS (quality of service)
R

RAB (RAID Advisory Board)
RAID (redundant array of independent disks)
RAM (random access memory)
RAMAC (Random Access Method of Accounting and Control)
RAMDAC (RAM digital-to-analog converter)
RBOC (regional Bell operating company)
RDRAM (Rambus DRAM)
RF (radio frequency)
RFI (radio-frequency interference)
RGB (red green blue)
RIAA (Recording Industry Association of America)
RIMM (Rambus inline memory module)
RISC (reduced instruction set computer)
RLL (run length limited)
RNG (random number generator)
ROM (read-only memory)
RPC (regional playback control)
RRIP (Rock Ridge Interchange Protocol)
RTC (real-time clock)
RTC/NVRAM (real-time clock/nonvolatile memory)


S

SACD (super audio compact disc)
SAL (soft adjacent layer)
SASI (Shugart Associates System Interface)
SATA (Serial ATA)
SCAT (Single Chip AT)
SCMS (serial copy management system)
SCSI (small computer system interface)
SD (super density or secure digital)
SDRAM (synchronous DRAM)
SDSL (symmetrical DSL)
SE (single ended)
SEC (single edge contact)
SEC-DED (single-bit error-correction double-bit error detection)
SECAM (Sequential Couleur Avec Memoire)
SECC (single edge contact cartridge)
SEP (single edge processor)
SER (soft error rate)
SGRAM (synchronous graphics RAM)
SIMM (single inline memory module)
SIPP (single inline pin package)
SiS (Silicon Integrated Systems)
SMART (Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology)
SMI (system management interrupt)
SMM (system management mode)
SNR (signal-to-noise ratio)
SPD (serial presence detect)
SPDIF (Sony/Philips Digital Interface)
SPGA (staggered pin grid array)
SPI (SCSI Parallel Interface)
SPS (standby power supply)
SPSYNC (spindle synchronization)
SRAM (static RAM)
SSE (Streaming SIMD Extensions)
STP (shielded twisted pair)
SVGA (Super Video Graphics Array)
SWAP (Shared Wireless Access Protocol)
SXGA (Super Extended Graphics Array)

T

TAD (telephone answering device)
TAO (track-at-once)
TAPI (telephone application programming interface)
TCP (tape carrier packaging)
TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol)
TDMA (transparent DMA or time-division multiple access)
TFT (thin film transistor)
TIP (Trouble In Paradise)
TLB (translation lookaside buffer)
TPI (tracks per inch)
TSOP (thin small outline package)
TSR (terminate and stay resident)

U

UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter)
UDF (Universal Disk Format)
UDMA (Ultra-DMA)
UI (user interface)
UL (Underwriters Laboratories)
UMA (unified memory architecture)
UMA (upper memory area)
UMB (upper memory block)
UNIVAC (Universal Automatic Computer)
UPI (Universal Peripheral Interface)
UpnP (Universal Plug and Play)
UPS (uninterruptible power supply)
URL (uniform resource locator)
USB (universal serial bus)
USN (update sequence number)
UTP (unshielded twisted pair)
UXGA (Ultra Extended Graphics Array)

V

VAFC (VESA Advanced Feature Connector)
VBR (volume boot record)
VESA (Video Electronics Standards Association)
VESA VIP (Video Interface Port)
VFAT (virtual file allocation table)
VFC (video feature connector)
VGA (Video Graphics Array)
VID (voltage identification)
VIS (viewable image size)
VLF (very low frequency)
VLSI (very large scale integration)
VM (virtual machine)
VMC (VESA Media Channel)
VoIP (voice over IP)
VRM (voltage regular module)
VRT (voltage reduction technology)
VxD (virtual device driver)


W–X

W2K (Windows 2000)
WAN (wide area network)
WAP (Wireless Application Protocol)
WBR (wireless broadband router)
WEP (wired equivalent privacy)
Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity)
WORM (write once read many)
XA (extended architecture)
XGA (Extended Graphics Array)
XMS (Extended Memory Specification)
Y–Z

Y2K (year 2000)
ZBR (zoned-bit recording)
ZIF (zero insertion force)
ZV (zoomed video)

[major_memo]

شكرا جزيلا اخي علي هذا الموضوع الاكثر من رائع

[ezoinkese]

thanks for help us
this is great . we need this in repair