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| قسم الميكروكنترولر والروبوت ودوائر الاتصال بالحاسب الالي قسم المتحكمات الـ microcontroller و المعالجات microprocessor و التحكم الرقمي بالكمبيوتر CNC والانظمة الآلية والروبوت Robots |
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أدوات الموضوع |
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ساعة بسيطة
السلام عليكم ساعة بسيطة وبدون مواصفات   الكود كود:
#define is ==
const char data_seg[]={63,6,91,79,102,109,125,7,127,111};
char x=0,hu=0,mnt=0,se=0;
void interrupt()
{
if(x is 0){porta=5;portb= data_seg[se%10];delay_ms(2);portb=0;}
if(x is 1){porta=4;portb=data_seg[se/10];delay_ms(2);portb=0; }
if(x is 2){porta=3;portb=data_seg[mnt%10];delay_ms(2);portb=0;}
if(x is 3){porta=2;portb=data_seg[mnt/10];delay_ms(2);portb=0;}
if(x is 4){porta=1;portb=data_seg[hu%10 ];delay_ms(2);portb=0;}
if(x is 5){porta=0;portb=data_seg[hu/10 ];delay_ms(2);portb=0;}
x++;
if(x is 6)x=0;
intcon=32;
tmr0=217;
if(se is 60){se=0;mnt++;}if(mnt is 60){mnt=0;hu++;}if(hu is 13)hu=0;
}
void init()
{cmcon=7;
trisa=240;
porta=0;
trisb=0;
portb=0;
intcon=160;
option_reg=133;
}
void main()
{
init();
while(1)
{
se++;
delay_ms(500);
}
}
تحميل الملف من هنا |
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سنضيف اربع سويشات الى الدائرة اثنان منها لزيادة ونقصان الدقائق والاخرى لساعات بهذا الشكل  الكود بعد الاضافة كود:
#define is ==
#define preseed 0
#define sw1 porta.f4
#define sw2 porta.f5
#define sw3 porta.f6
#define sw4 porta.f7
const char data_seg[]={63,6,91,79,102,109,125,7,127,111};
char x=0,hu=0,mnt=0,se=0;
int y=0;
void interrupt()
{
if(x is 0){porta=5;portb= data_seg[se%10];delay_ms(2);portb=0;}
if(x is 1){porta=4;portb=data_seg[se/10];delay_ms(2);portb=0; }
if(x is 2){porta=3;portb=data_seg[mnt%10];delay_ms(2);portb=0;}
if(x is 3){porta=2;portb=data_seg[mnt/10];delay_ms(2);portb=0;}
if(x is 4){porta=1;portb=data_seg[hu%10 ];delay_ms(2);portb=0;}
if(x is 5){porta=0;portb=data_seg[hu/10 ];delay_ms(2);portb=0;}
x++;
if(x is 6){x=0;y++;} if(y is 32){se++;y=0;}
intcon=0b00100000;
tmr0=217;
if(se is 60){se=0;mnt++;}if(mnt is 60){mnt=0;hu++;}if(hu is 13)hu=0;
}
void init()
{cmcon=7;
trisa=240;
porta=0;
trisb=0;
portb=0;
intcon=160;
option_reg=133;
}
void main()
{
init();
while(1)
{
if(sw1 is preseed){delay_ms(1);while(sw1 is preseed);delay_ms(1);mnt++;if(mnt is 60)mnt=1;}
if(sw2 is preseed){delay_ms(1);while(sw2 is preseed);delay_ms(1);mnt--;if(mnt is 255)mnt=59;}
if(sw3 is preseed){delay_ms(1);while(sw3 is preseed);delay_ms(1);hu++;if(hu is 13)hu=0;}
if(sw4 is preseed){delay_ms(1);while(sw4 is preseed);delay_ms(1);hu--;if(hu is 255)hu=12;}
}
}
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سنضيف خاصية اخرى الى الساعة فى الاول بدل اربع سويشات سنستخدم ثلاثة السويش الاول يكون سويش اختيار اى عند الضغط علية ينتقل بين الدقائق والساعات ويتم ضبطهما عن طرق المفتاحين الاخرين بهذا الشكل عند الضغط اول مرة ينتقل الى الدقائق وعند الضغط علية مرة اخرى ينتقل الى الساعات وعند الضغط عليه مرة اخرى يعود الساعة الى عمله الطبيعى  الكود كود:
#define is ==
#define preseed 0
#define sw1 porta.f4
#define sw2 porta.f5
#define sw3 porta.f6
#define sw4 porta.f7
#define on 1
#define off 0
const char data_seg[]={63,6,91,79,102,109,125,7,127,111};
char x=0,hu=0,mnt=0,se=0,sec=0,mntt=0,hur=0,slect=0;
int y=0;
void interrupt()
{if(sec is on )
{if(x is 0){porta=5;portb= data_seg[se%10];delay_ms(2);portb=0;}
if(x is 1){porta=4;portb=data_seg[se/10];delay_ms(2);portb=0; } }
//****************************************************************
if(mntt is on)
{if(x is 2){porta=3;portb=data_seg[mnt%10];delay_ms(2);portb=0;}
if(x is 3){porta=2;portb=data_seg[mnt/10];delay_ms(2);portb=0;}}
//****************************************************************
if(hur is on )
{if(x is 4){porta=1;portb=data_seg[hu%10 ];delay_ms(2);portb=0;}
if(x is 5){porta=0;portb=data_seg[hu/10 ];delay_ms(2);portb=0;}}
//****************************************************************
x++;
if(x is 6)
{x=0;y++;}
if(y is 32){se++;y=0;}
//******************************************************************
intcon=0b00100000;
tmr0=217;
if(se is 60)
{
se=0;mnt++;
}
if(mnt is 60){mnt=0;hu++;}
if(hu is 13)hu=0;
if(sw1 is preseed)
{
delay_ms(1);
while(sw1 is preseed);
delay_ms(1);slect++;
if(slect is 4)
slect =1;
}
}
//***************************************************************
void init()
{cmcon=7;
trisa=240;
porta=0;
trisb=0;
portb=0;
intcon=160;
option_reg=133;
}
//***************************************************************
void main()
{
init(); sec=on;mntt=on;hur=on;
while(1)
{
if(slect is 1){
hur=off;sec=off;mntt=on;
if(sw2 is preseed)
{
delay_ms(1);
while(sw2 is preseed);
delay_ms(1);mnt++;
if(mnt is 60)mnt=0;
}
if(sw3 is preseed)
{
delay_ms(1);
while(sw3 is preseed);
delay_ms(1);mnt--;
if(mnt is 255)mnt=59;
}
}
//*******************************************************
if(slect is 2)
{
hur=on;sec=off;mntt=off;
if(sw2 is preseed)
{
delay_ms(1);
while(sw2 is preseed);
delay_ms(1);hu++;
if(hu is 13)hu=0;
}
//*******************************************************
if(sw3 is preseed)
{
delay_ms(1);
while(sw3 is preseed);
delay_ms(1);hu--;
if(hu is 255)hu=12;
}
//********************************************************
if(slect is 3){sec=on;mntt=on;hur=on;}
}
}
}
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سنستخدم الفاصلات العشرية بين الدقائق والساعات بهذا الشكل  الكود بعد الاضافة كود:
#define is ==
#define preseed 0
#define sw1 porta.f4
#define sw2 porta.f5
#define sw3 porta.f6
#define sw4 porta.f7
#define on 1
#define off 0
#define dp portb.f7
const char data_seg[]={63,6,91,79,102,109,125,7,127,111};
char x=0,tt=0,hu=1,mnt=0,se=0,sec=0,mntt=0,hur=0,slect=0;
int y=0;
void interrupt()
{if(sec is on )
{if(x is 0)
{
porta=5;
portb= data_seg[se%10];
delay_ms(2);
portb=0;
}
if(x is 1)
{
porta=4;
portb=data_seg[se/10];
delay_ms(2);
portb=0;
} }
//****************************************************************
if(mntt is on)
{if(x is 2)
{
porta=3;
portb=data_seg[mnt%10];
delay_ms(2);
portb=0;
dp=tt;
}
if(x is 3)
{
porta=2;
portb=data_seg[mnt/10];
delay_ms(2);
portb=0;
}}
//****************************************************************
if(hur is on )
{if(x is 4)
{
porta=1;
portb=data_seg[hu%10 ];
delay_ms(2);
portb=0;
dp=on;
}
if(x is 5)
{
porta=0;
portb=data_seg[hu/10 ];
delay_ms(2);
portb=0;
}}
//****************************************************************
x++;
if(x is 6)
{x=0;y++;}
if(y is 32)
{se++;y=0;tt++;}
if(tt is 2)tt=0;
//******************************************************************
intcon=0b00100000;
tmr0=217;
if(se is 60)
{
se=0;mnt++;
}
if(mnt is 60){mnt=0;hu++;}
if(hu is 13)hu=1;
if(sw1 is preseed)
{
delay_ms(1);
while(sw1 is preseed);
delay_ms(1);slect++;
if(slect is 4)
slect =1;
}
}
//***************************************************************
void init()
{cmcon=7;
trisa=240;
porta=0;
trisb=0;
portb=0;
intcon=160;
option_reg=133;
}
//***************************************************************
void main()
{
init(); sec=on;mntt=on;hur=on;tt=1;
while(1)
{
if(slect is 1)
{
se=0;
dp=off;
hur=off;
sec=off;
mntt=on;
if(sw2 is preseed)
{
delay_ms(1);
while(sw2 is preseed);
delay_ms(1);
mnt++;
if(mnt is 60)mnt=0;
}
if(sw3 is preseed)
{
delay_ms(1);
while(sw3 is preseed);
delay_ms(1);se=0;mnt--;
if(mnt is 255)mnt=59;
}
}
//*******************************************************
if(slect is 2)
{ se=0; dp=off;
hur=on;sec=off;mntt=off;
if(sw2 is preseed)
{ dp=off;
delay_ms(1);
while(sw2 is preseed);
delay_ms(1);hu++;
if(hu is 13)hu=1;
}
//*******************************************************
if(sw3 is preseed)
{
delay_ms(1);
while(sw3 is preseed);
delay_ms(1);se=0;hu--;
if(hu is 255)hu=12;
}
//********************************************************
}
if(slect is 3){sec=on;mntt=on;hur=on;} }
}
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