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Active Antenna for AM/FM/SW:
This simple little circuit can be used for AM, FM, and Shortwave(SW). On the shortwave band this active antenna is comparable to a 20 to 30 foot wire antenna. It is further more designed to be used on receivers that use untuned wire antennas, such as inexpensive units and car radios.
Parts List:
R1 = 1M
C1 = 470pF
C2 = 470pF
L1 = see text
Q1 = MPF102, or NTE451
L1 can be selected for the application. A 470uH coil works on lower frequencies and lie in AM, for shortwave try a 20uH coil. This unit can be powered by a 9 volt alkaline battery. If a power supply is used, bypass the power supply with a 0.04uF capacitor to prevent noise pickup. The antenna used on this circuit is a standard 18-inch telescoping type, but a thick piece of copper, bus-bar, or piano wire will also work fine.
The heart of this circuit is Q1, a JFET-N-Channel, UHF/VHF amplifier in a TO-92 case.
It can be replaced with an NTE451.
Output is taken from jack J1 and run to the antenna-input of your receiver.
Although this little circuit can easily be mounted on a piece of vero-board, I have supplied the printed circuit board and layout diagram if you wish to make a printed circuit board.
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Parts List:
R1 = 27K
R2 = 270 ohm
R3 = 1K
Tr1,Tr2 = 22pF, trimmer cap (15-40pF)
C1,C2 = 5.6pF
C3 = 0.001uF (1nF), ceramic
C4,C5 = 10pF, ceramic
C6 = 0.1uF (100nF), ceramic
Q1 = 2SC2498, 2SC2570, 2N5179, SK9139, or NTE10. NPN VHF/UHF transistor
L1 = 4 turns of 20SWG magnet wire, 5mm diameter. (so-called 3T+1)
L2 = 3 turns of 20SWG magnet wire, 5mm diameter.